Traveling to Morocco, Africa: Essential Tips and Guide

Morocco, a country nestled in the northwestern corner of Africa, offers a captivating fusion of cultures, landscapes, and traditions. As we wander through this enchanting destination, we're greeted by a kaleidoscope of colorful souks, ancient medinas, and awe-inspiring architecture─reminders of its rich history and heritage. With its varied terrain that stretches from the sun-kissed Mediterranean coast to the rugged Atlas Mountains, Morocco invites exploration and adventure.

Our journey begins in the imperial cities of Marrakesh, Fes, Meknes, and Rabat, which provide a fascinating glimpse into the nation's past. Here, we'll experience the vibrant energy of the bustling markets, visit the ornate palaces and mosques, and indulge our taste buds with delectable Moroccan cuisine. As we traverse through the vast Sahara Desert, the breathtaking beauty and tranquility of the golden dunes leave a lasting impression on our souls.

Our Moroccan adventure won't be complete without indulging in local customs and engaging with the ever-welcoming locals. As we share a traditional cup of mint tea or barter with artisans in the maze-like alleys, we'll inevitably experience the true essence of what makes Morocco such an alluring destination. So, let's embark on this journey together, taking in the sights, sounds, and flavors that will surely captivate our hearts and memories for a lifetime.

Traveling to Morocco

Visa Requirements

Before planning our trip to Morocco, we need to be aware of the visa requirements. Most travelers visiting for tourism purposes can enter Morocco without a visa for up to 90 days. However, we should always check for any changes or updates on visa requirements from the official Moroccan consulate or embassy in our home country. Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, there could be additional travel restrictions or entry requirements depending on our nationality.

Airports and Transportation

Morocco offers several international airports for our arrival. The main airports in Morocco include:

• Mohammed V International Airport (CMN) in Casablanca
• Marrakesh Menara Airport (RAK) in Marrakech
• Fes-Saïss Airport (FEZ) in Fes
• Rabat-Salé Airport (RBA) in Rabat

Upon arrival, we have multiple transportation options to help us reach our destination within Morocco. Here are some popular choices for getting around:

• Trains: The national rail operator, ONCF, connects major cities and offers different classes of travel, including first and second class. Train services run frequently and are a cost-effective way of traveling between cities.
• Buses: There are several bus companies that operate within Morocco, offering both intercity and long-distance travel. Examples of reputable companies include CTM and Supratours. Buses are usually comfortable and affordable, making them a popular choice among travelers.
• Taxis and Ridesharing: Metered taxis (called "petit taxis") are available in most cities for short distances, while "grand taxis" are an option for longer distances or sharing rides. Ridesharing apps like Careem and Uber are also available in major cities.

By being well-informed about travel requirements and transportation options, our trip to Morocco will be enjoyable and stress-free.

Top Destinations

Fes

Fes, a historical gem of Morocco, is a must-see. As we wander through the lively and colorful streets, we will be transported to another era. The city boasts the world's largest intact medieval urban area, the Medina of Fes, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. We can explore the intricate maze-like streets, adorned with stunning architecture and bustling markets.

In Fes, we'll be captivated by landmarks such as the Al Quaraouiyine Mosque and University, which is considered the oldest continuously-functioning university in the world. Another highlight is the stunning Dar Batha Museum, showcasing Moroccan arts and crafts.

Atlas Mountains

A trip to Morocco would be incomplete without venturing into the majestic Atlas Mountains. These mountains offer a range of activities and breathtaking vistas. As we trek through the lush valleys and traditional Berber villages, we'll encounter the authentic culture and warmth of the local people.

Some popular trekking routes in the Atlas Mountains include:

• Toubkal National Park: Home to the highest peak in North Africa, Mount Toubkal.
• Ait Bouguemez Valley: Known as the "Happy Valley," for its picturesque landscapes and friendly locals.
• M'goun Massif: A challenging yet rewarding trek, harboring impressive gorges and plateaus.

Medinas

Morocco's medinas are the historic hearts of its cities and towns. As we stroll through these bustling and lively centers, we'll experience the vibrant mix of Moroccan history, culture, and local life.

In addition to their captivating history and architecture, medinas offer an opportunity to shop for traditional Moroccan goods, such as ceramics, leather, and spices at local souks (markets). These marketplaces bustle with energy, fragrant aromas, and local chatter – an experience we won't soon forget.

Accommodations

Hotels

During our travels in Morocco, we found various types of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences. In major cities like Marrakech and Casablanca, there's an abundance of hotels ranging from luxury resorts to budget-friendly options.

• Luxury Hotels: We discovered that many international hotel chains have properties in Morocco, offering top-notch amenities and service. Among our favorites were the Four Seasons, the Mandarin Oriental, and the Fairmont.

• Mid-range Hotels: In this category, we came across smaller boutique hotels and well-known local chains. Our stays in these establishments offered a good balance between price and quality.

• Budget Hotels: For those looking to save on accommodations, we found numerous budget hotels throughout Morocco. These establishments usually provide basic amenities and are often located near popular attractions or transportation hubs.

Riads

Apart from hotels, we also experienced staying in traditional Moroccan houses known as riads. These are often found in the narrow streets of old city centers like those in Marrakech and Fes. Staying in a riad allows you to immerse yourself in Moroccan culture and architecture.

• Luxury Riads: We stayed in a few upscale riads, where we enjoyed beautifully decorated rooms with modern amenities and personalized service. These often come at a higher price but are worth the unique experience.

• Mid-range and Budget Riads: We found numerous affordable options, which still offered a charming atmosphere and comfortable rooms. Some of these riads were family-run, providing us with a more intimate and authentic experience.

It's essential to know that accommodations can vary significantly in quality and price, so we recommend researching and reading reviews before making any bookings.

Food and Dining

Restaurants

In Morocco, we can find a variety of delicious meals and unique dining experiences. Traditional Moroccan cuisine offers an array of options, from tagines and couscous to salads and pastries. We recommend trying a variety of dishes to get a true taste of Moroccan culture.

Our top restaurant picks include:

• Bab Mansour for its delicious tagines and beautiful views of Meknes.
• Restaurant Marrakesh for its authentic Moroccan cuisine and a cozy atmosphere.
• Cafe Clock for an eclectic mix of traditional and modern dishes in a relaxed setting.

Bars

Morocco's nightlife is vibrant and diverse, presenting plenty of opportunities for a good time. We recommend visiting a few of the popular bars and clubs in the main cities for a taste of Moroccan nightlife.

Our top bar picks include:

• Le Comptoir in Marrakesh for its trendy atmosphere and delectable cocktails.
• Las Vegas in Casablanca for its live music and fun atmosphere.
• Lotus Club in Fes for a more sophisticated evening out.

It's important to note that Morocco is a predominantly Muslim country, and alcohol may not be as widely available as in other destinations. Be respectful of local customs and norms, particularly during religious holidays and observances.

Shopping

Shops

We highly recommend exploring the vibrant shops in Morocco, known for their unique products and lively atmosphere. Wandering through the numerous souks, we can find an impressive variety of goods such as handmade carpets, leather bags, traditional clothing, and spices.

• Marrakech's Souk Semmarine: This large market offers an incredible selection of items, including ceramics, textiles, and metalwork. It's perfect for those looking to dive into local culture.

• Fes's Talaâ Kebira: Considered one of the largest and oldest streets in Fes, this central avenue is lined with workshops and boutique shops selling beautiful handicrafts and authentic Moroccan products.

Shopping Malls

For those who prefer a more modern shopping experience, Morocco is home to several contemporary shopping malls featuring both local and international brands. We've listed a few notable malls below:

Whether we're browsing through the bustling souks or strolling in a sleek shopping mall, we'll have no shortage of incredible shopping experiences during our journey through Morocco.

Transportation Within Morocco

Public Transportation

In Morocco, various modes of public transportation are available to help us navigate the country with ease. The train system, operated by ONCF (Office National des Chemins de Fer), is efficient and affordable. Major cities such as Casablanca, Marrakesh, and Fes have well-connected train lines. Trains are divided into first and second class, and we recommend booking first-class tickets for a more comfortable experience.

• Train ticket prices:
  • First-class: approx. 100 MAD - 400 MAD
  • Second-class: approx. 60 MAD - 250 MAD

Buses are another reliable means of getting around Morocco. Companies like CTM and Supratours offer safe and comfortable rides between cities. They also have various booking options, including online reservations.

• Bus ticket prices:
  • Local buses: approx. 3 MAD - 6 MAD
  • Inter-city buses: approx. 40 MAD - 200 MAD

Cabs

Taxis in Morocco are abundant, making it easy for us to get around at any time of day. These cabs are divided into two categories: petit taxis and grand taxis.

Petit taxis are small, usually painted in bright colors specific to each city. These cabs can carry up to three passengers and should be used for short distances only within city limits. It's important to ensure that the taxi meter is functioning to avoid being overcharged.

• Petit taxi base fare: approx. 7 MAD - 10 MAD
• Fare per kilometer: approx. 3 MAD - 5 MAD

Grand taxis, on the other hand, are larger Mercedes vehicles that can carry up to six passengers. They are typically used for longer distances and traveling between cities. Grand taxis do not have meters, so it's essential to negotiate and agree on a fare before departing.

• Grand taxi inter-city fares: approx. 50 MAD - 300 MAD depending on the distance

Utilizing Morocco's public transportation and cabs, we can easily and affordably explore this fascinating North African country.

Holidays and Festivals

In our travels to Morocco, we have experienced the country's vibrant culture through its various holidays and festivals. We would like to share the most prominent and exciting of these events.

One of the most important holidays in Morocco is Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. The entire country comes together to celebrate with feasts, time spent with family, and charitable acts. The holiday varies based on the Islamic calendar, so be sure to check local resources for accurate dates.

Another significant holiday is Eid al-Adha, also known as the Feast of the Sacrifice. It commemorates the story of Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to Allah. This holiday involves families coming together to perform prayers, share meals, and give to the less fortunate. As with Eid al-Fitr, the dates for Eid al-Adha vary according to the Islamic calendar.

Morocco also hosts several international film and music festivals that attract visitors from around the world:

• Fes Festival of World Sacred Music: Usually held in June, this festival brings together musicians from various spiritual and musical traditions. The event provides an opportunity for celebration in the ancient city of Fes, highlighting music as a universal language that can promote cultural exchanges and understanding.

• Marrakech International Film Festival: This annual event in December showcases films from around the globe, celebrating diversity and creativity in cinema. It's the perfect opportunity for film enthusiasts to discover new talents and cinema trends in a beautiful city with a rich cultural history.

• Gnaoua World Music Festival: Each June, the coastal city of Essaouira comes alive with the sounds of Gnaoua music and world jazz, blues, and rock. The festival celebrates the mystical Gnaoua music of Morocco and attracts musicians from all over the globe.

These are just a few examples of the many holidays and festivals we've had the pleasure of experiencing during our time in Morocco. No matter when you choose to visit, there's likely to be a celebration, event, or festival that will enrich your travel experience in this beautiful African nation.

Covid-19 Precautions

As we plan our trip to Morocco, taking necessary Covid-19 precautions is essential for our safety and well-being. The first step is to stay updated on current travel advisories issued by health organisations and government agencies. We should also be aware of Morocco's entry requirements and quarantine protocols.

To adhere to Morocco's Covid-19 guidelines, we need to ensure that we have:

• Tested negative on a PCR test within 72 hours of departure
• Completed the required health forms
• Made sure our vaccines are up-to-date

While in Morocco, it's imperative that we follow recommended health and safety measures, including:

• Wearing masks in public places
• Practicing social distancing
• Frequently washing our hands or using hand sanitizer

If we're feeling unwell or experiencing any Covid-19 symptoms, we should avoid crowded places and seek medical assistance immediately.

To minimize risk when choosing accommodations:

• Select lodgings with high hygiene ratings
• Opt for contactless check-in and check-out options
• Seek out accommodations with flexible cancellation policies

While exploring Morocco, there are various ways to dine safely:

• Opt for takeout or outdoor dining
• Avoid buffets or self-service stations
• Choose restaurants with good hygiene practices and contactless payment options

Transportation also plays a crucial role in our journey, and we should consider the following:

• Use public transport during off-peak hours
• Rent a private vehicle to minimize exposure to others
• Regularly sanitize frequently touched surfaces in our vehicle

When exploring attractions, we should:

• Visit popular sites during off-peak hours
• Avoid joining large tour groups
• Follow local guidelines and restrictions

By taking these Covid-19 precautions, we can protect ourselves and others, making our Morocco trip an enjoyable and worry-free experience.